{"id":259,"date":"2024-07-08T04:59:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T04:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/the.2days.kr\/?p=259"},"modified":"2024-07-08T04:59:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T04:59:02","slug":"%ec%bb%b4%ed%93%a8%ed%84%b0-%ec%84%b8%eb%8c%80%eb%b3%84-%eb%b6%84%eb%a5%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/the.2days.kr\/?p=259","title":{"rendered":"\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ubd84\ub958"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"contents_style\">\n<p><figure class=\"imageblock alignCenter\" data-filename=\"1.jpg\" data-ke-mobilestyle=\"widthContent\" data-origin-height=\"1262\" data-origin-width=\"1920\">\n<span data-phocus=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/E6QFr\/btqNtilgm2N\/0OnWN5tX5Y3UfKXlnKpEzK\/img.jpg\" data-url=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/E6QFr\/btqNtilgm2N\/0OnWN5tX5Y3UfKXlnKpEzK\/img.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" data-filename=\"1.jpg\" data-origin-height=\"1262\" data-origin-width=\"1920\" onerror=\"this.onerror=null; this.src='\/\/t1.daumcdn.net\/tistory_admin\/static\/images\/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='\/\/t1.daumcdn.net\/tistory_admin\/static\/images\/no-image-v1.png';\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/E6QFr\/btqNtilgm2N\/0OnWN5tX5Y3UfKXlnKpEzK\/img.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img1.daumcdn.net\/thumb\/R1280x0\/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FE6QFr%2FbtqNtilgm2N%2F0OnWN5tX5Y3UfKXlnKpEzK%2Fimg.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  1940\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 70\uc5ec \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc81c1\uc138\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c5\uc138\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd84\ub958\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ubd84\ub958\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 &#8216;\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c&#8217;\ub098 &#8216;\uae30\uc5b5\uc18c\uc790&#8217;, \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub098\ub220\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><figure class=\"imageblock alignCenter\" data-filename=\"2.jpg\" data-ke-mobilestyle=\"widthContent\" data-origin-height=\"146\" data-origin-width=\"346\">\n<span data-alt=\"\uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358 1\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\" data-phocus=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/qhr03\/btqNuPC8afx\/6fX2WvzHmWteHtwhU9UKJ0\/img.jpg\" data-url=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/qhr03\/btqNuPC8afx\/6fX2WvzHmWteHtwhU9UKJ0\/img.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-filename=\"2.jpg\" data-origin-height=\"146\" data-origin-width=\"346\" height=\"221\" onerror=\"this.onerror=null; this.src='\/\/t1.daumcdn.net\/tistory_admin\/static\/images\/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='\/\/t1.daumcdn.net\/tistory_admin\/static\/images\/no-image-v1.png';\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/qhr03\/btqNuPC8afx\/6fX2WvzHmWteHtwhU9UKJ0\/img.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img1.daumcdn.net\/thumb\/R1280x0\/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2Fqhr03%2FbtqNuPC8afx%2F6fX2WvzHmWteHtwhU9UKJ0%2Fimg.jpg\" width=\"524\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><figcaption>\n    \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358 1\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<br \/>\n   <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_67_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\uc26c\uc6b4 \ubaa9\ucc28<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/the.2days.kr\/?p=259\/#%EC%A0%9C1%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B01951%EB%85%841958%EB%85%84\" title=\"\n \n \n \n     \uc81c1\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(1951\ub144~1958\ub144) \n     \n \n \n\">\n \n \n \n     \uc81c1\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(1951\ub144~1958\ub144) \n     \n \n \n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/the.2days.kr\/?p=259\/#%EC%A0%9C3%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B01964%EB%85%841970%EB%85%84\" title=\"\n \n \n \n     \uc81c3\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(1964\ub144~1970\ub144) \n     \n \n \n\">\n \n \n \n     \uc81c3\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(1964\ub144~1970\ub144) \n     \n \n \n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/the.2days.kr\/?p=259\/#%EC%A0%9C4%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B01971%EB%85%84%ED%98%84%EC%9E%AC\" title=\"\n \n \n \n     \uc81c4\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(1971\ub144~\ud604\uc7ac) \n     \n \n \n\">\n \n \n \n     \uc81c4\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(1971\ub144~\ud604\uc7ac) \n     \n \n \n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/the.2days.kr\/?p=259\/#%EC%A0%9C5%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0%ED%98%84%EC%9E%AC\" title=\"\n \n \n \n     \uc81c5\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(\ud604\uc7ac~) \n     \n \n \n\">\n \n \n \n     \uc81c5\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(\ud604\uc7ac~) \n     \n \n \n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/the.2days.kr\/?p=259\/#%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%EB%B3%84_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC%ED%91%9C\" title=\"\n \n \n \n     \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ubd84\ub958 \uc815\ub9ac\ud45c \n     \n \n \n\">\n \n \n \n     \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ubd84\ub958 \uc815\ub9ac\ud45c \n     \n \n \n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/the.2days.kr\/?p=259\/#%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D%EA%B3%BC_%EC%BD%94%EB%94%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC\" title=\"\n \n \n \n     \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uacfc \ucf54\ub529\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \n     \n \n \n\">\n \n \n \n     \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uacfc \ucf54\ub529\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \n     \n \n \n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-ke-size=\"size23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%A0%9C1%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B01951%EB%85%841958%EB%85%84\"><\/span>\n<u><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #006dd7;\"><br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n     \uc81c1\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(1951\ub144~1958\ub144)<br \/>\n    <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/u><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uc81c 1\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uae30\uc5b5\uc18c\uc790\ub85c \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00(Vacuum tube)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00\uc740 \uc9c4\uacf5 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uc720\ub9ac\uad00 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc870\uc885\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uc18c\ubaa8\uac00 \ud06c\uace0 \ubc1c\uc5f4\uc774 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc218\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uacc4\uc0b0\uae30\uac00 \uacfc\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ud0c0\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uc81c1\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc800\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4(Low-Level Language)\ub85c 2\uc9c4 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4(Machine Language)\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc18c\ubaa8\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><figure class=\"imageblock alignCenter\" data-filename=\"3.jpg\" data-ke-mobilestyle=\"widthContent\" data-origin-height=\"409\" data-origin-width=\"540\">\n<span data-alt=\"\uac1c\uc120\ub41c 2\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\" data-phocus=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/bx0D8H\/btqNuPJTIwq\/sOWWb75E5nMjWVhk2uK2g1\/img.jpg\" data-url=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/bx0D8H\/btqNuPJTIwq\/sOWWb75E5nMjWVhk2uK2g1\/img.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-filename=\"3.jpg\" data-origin-height=\"409\" data-origin-width=\"540\" height=\"442\" onerror=\"this.onerror=null; this.src='\/\/t1.daumcdn.net\/tistory_admin\/static\/images\/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='\/\/t1.daumcdn.net\/tistory_admin\/static\/images\/no-image-v1.png';\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/bx0D8H\/btqNuPJTIwq\/sOWWb75E5nMjWVhk2uK2g1\/img.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img1.daumcdn.net\/thumb\/R1280x0\/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2Fbx0D8H%2FbtqNuPJTIwq%2FsOWWb75E5nMjWVhk2uK2g1%2Fimg.jpg\" width=\"584\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><figcaption>\n    \uac1c\uc120\ub41c 2\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<br \/>\n   <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<b><br \/>\n   \uc81c2\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(1959\ub144~1963\ub144)<br \/>\n  <\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uc81c2\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uae30\uc5b5\uc18c\uc790\ub85c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130(Transistor)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc791\uace0 \uc804\ub825 \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \uc801\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc5f4\uc774 \uc801\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc81c1\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c2\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 COBOL, FORTRAN, ALGOL \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><figure class=\"imageblock alignCenter\" data-filename=\"4.jpg\" data-ke-mobilestyle=\"widthContent\" data-origin-height=\"442\" data-origin-width=\"615\">\n<span data-alt=\"\uc810\uc810 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 3\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\" data-phocus=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/ejF7BX\/btqNr8DcGIB\/qNizutsnrmMhYsPdEASiKK\/img.jpg\" data-url=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/ejF7BX\/btqNr8DcGIB\/qNizutsnrmMhYsPdEASiKK\/img.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-filename=\"4.jpg\" data-origin-height=\"442\" data-origin-width=\"615\" height=\"476\" onerror=\"this.onerror=null; this.src='\/\/t1.daumcdn.net\/tistory_admin\/static\/images\/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='\/\/t1.daumcdn.net\/tistory_admin\/static\/images\/no-image-v1.png';\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/ejF7BX\/btqNr8DcGIB\/qNizutsnrmMhYsPdEASiKK\/img.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img1.daumcdn.net\/thumb\/R1280x0\/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FejF7BX%2FbtqNr8DcGIB%2FqNizutsnrmMhYsPdEASiKK%2Fimg.jpg\" width=\"662\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><figcaption>\n    \uc810\uc810 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 3\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<br \/>\n   <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3 data-ke-size=\"size23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%A0%9C3%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B01964%EB%85%841970%EB%85%84\"><\/span>\n<u><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #006dd7;\"><br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n     \uc81c3\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(1964\ub144~1970\ub144)<br \/>\n    <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/u><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uc81c3\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uae30\uc5b5\uc18c\uc790\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811\ud68c\ub85c(IC : Integrated Circuits)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uc9c1\uc811\ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uce69(Chip)\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud55c \uc804\uc790\ud68c\ub85c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uc801\ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc791\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uac8c \ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uc9c1\uc811\ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ube68\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(Multiprogramming System)\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc785\ub825\ub41c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub098\ub220\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubd84\ud560 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(Time Sharing System)\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><figure class=\"imageblock alignCenter\" data-filename=\"5.jpg\" data-ke-mobilestyle=\"widthContent\" data-origin-height=\"137\" data-origin-width=\"224\">\n<span data-alt=\"\uace0\ubc00\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc811\ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c 4\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\" data-phocus=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/chDTul\/btqNthfDgu5\/SC57bKf9BJ0dV73jDsHPHk\/img.jpg\" data-url=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/chDTul\/btqNthfDgu5\/SC57bKf9BJ0dV73jDsHPHk\/img.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-filename=\"5.jpg\" data-origin-height=\"137\" data-origin-width=\"224\" height=\"210\" onerror=\"this.onerror=null; this.src='\/\/t1.daumcdn.net\/tistory_admin\/static\/images\/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='\/\/t1.daumcdn.net\/tistory_admin\/static\/images\/no-image-v1.png';\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.kakaocdn.net\/dn\/chDTul\/btqNthfDgu5\/SC57bKf9BJ0dV73jDsHPHk\/img.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img1.daumcdn.net\/thumb\/R1280x0\/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FchDTul%2FbtqNthfDgu5%2FSC57bKf9BJ0dV73jDsHPHk%2Fimg.jpg\" width=\"343\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><figcaption>\n    \uace0\ubc00\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc811\ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c 4\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<br \/>\n   <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3 data-ke-size=\"size23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%A0%9C4%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B01971%EB%85%84%ED%98%84%EC%9E%AC\"><\/span>\n<u><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #006dd7;\"><br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n     \uc81c4\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(1971\ub144~\ud604\uc7ac)<br \/>\n    <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/u><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uc81c4\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uae30\uc5b5\uc18c\uc790\ub85c \uc218\ub9cc \uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ud68c\ub85c \uc18c\uc790\ub97c \uc791\uc740 \uce69\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud55c \uace0\ubc00\ub3c4 \uc9d1\uc801\ud68c\ub85c(LSI : Large Scale Integration)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  1970\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uace0\ubc00\ub3c4 \uc9d1\uc801\ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e8\uc77c \uce69 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c(Microprocessor)\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1975\ub144 MIT(Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems)\uac00 \uc778\ud154\uc758 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c 8080\uc744 \ud0d1\uc7ac\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc6a9, \uac1c\uc778\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc778 \uc54c\ud14c\uc5b4(Altair)\ub97c \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uc560\ud50c(Apple)\uc740 1977\ub144 \ub9e4\ud0a8\ud1a0\uc2dc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud574 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, 1983\ub144 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4(Graphical User Interface) \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \ub9ac\uc790(Lisa) \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \ud55c\ud3b8 IBM(International Business Machines corp.)\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc778\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc778\ud154(Intel)\uc774 \uc81c\uc870\ud55c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c\uc640 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8(Microsoft)\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c MS-DOS\ub97c \uc7a5\ucc29\ud55c IBM PC\/XT(1982\ub144) \ubc0f IBM PC\/AT(1984\ub144)\ub97c \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3 data-ke-size=\"size23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%A0%9C5%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0%ED%98%84%EC%9E%AC\"><\/span>\n<u><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #006dd7;\"><br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n     \uc81c5\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(\ud604\uc7ac~)<br \/>\n    <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/u><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uc81c5\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uace0\ubc00\ub3c4 \uc9d1\uc801\ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, AI(Artificial Intelligence)\uc640 \ubcd1\ub82c\ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc911\uc810\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ub300\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uc774 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac, \ud328\ud134 \uc778\uc2dd, \uc9c0\uc2dd \ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uae09 \uc778\uacf5 \uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uc81c5\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubaa9\ud45c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc74c\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd, \ud578\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ud305 \uc778\uc2dd, \ud130\uce58 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4, \ud640\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ud53d \ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \ub610\ud55c, \ubcd1\ub82c \ucc98\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubd84\uc0b0 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d, \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \ucc98\ub9ac, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc5f0\uc0b0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ube45 \ub370\uc774\ud130, \uba38\uc2e0 \ub7ec\ub2dd, \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucd5c\ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n  \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc81c5\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \ubaa8\ud638\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba70, \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3 data-ke-size=\"size23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%EB%B3%84_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC%ED%91%9C\"><\/span>\n<u><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #006dd7;\"><br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n     \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ubd84\ub958 \uc815\ub9ac\ud45c<br \/>\n    <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/u><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\">\n<table data-ke-align=\"alignLeft\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n     \uc138\ub300\n    <\/th>\n<th>\n     \uae30\uac04\n    <\/th>\n<th>\n     \uae30\uc5b5\uc18c\uc790\n    <\/th>\n<th>\n     \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \ubc0f \ubc1c\uc804\n    <\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n     \uc81c1\uc138\ub300\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     1951\ub144~1958\ub144\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\ub825 \uc18c\ubaa8, \uacfc\uc5f4 \ubb38\uc81c, \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n     \uc81c2\uc138\ub300\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     1959\ub144~1963\ub144\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     \uc791\uace0 \ubc1c\uc5f4 \uc801\uc74c, COBOL, FORTRAN, ALGOL \uc0ac\uc6a9\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n     \uc81c3\uc138\ub300\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     1964\ub144~1970\ub144\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     \uc9c1\uc811\ud68c\ub85c (IC)\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4, \ub2e4\uc911 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \ubc0f \uc2dc\ubd84\ud560 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub3c4\uc785\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n     \uc81c4\uc138\ub300\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     1971\ub144~\ud604\uc7ac\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     \uace0\ubc00\ub3c4 \uc9d1\uc801\ud68c\ub85c (LSI)\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     \ub2e8\uc77c \uce69 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c, \uc560\ud50c \ub9e4\ud0a8\ud1a0\uc2dc, IBM PC \ub4f1\ub4f1\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n     \uc81c5\uc138\ub300\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     \ud604\uc7ac~\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     VLSI\n    <\/td>\n<td>\n     AI \ubc0f \ubcd1\ub82c\ucc98\ub9ac \uc5f0\uad6c, \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac, \ube45 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc0f \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd \ud65c\uc6a9\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\">\n<p>   \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\">\n<p>   \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc720\ub798, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\">\n<p>   \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac &#8211; \uc81c1\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<\/p>\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\">\n<p data-ke-size=\"size16\">\n<h3 data-ke-size=\"size23\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D%EA%B3%BC_%EC%BD%94%EB%94%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC\"><\/span>\n<u><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #006dd7;\"><br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n     \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uacfc \ucf54\ub529\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<br \/>\n    <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/u><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" frameborder=\"\" height=\"582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/H8fUXEA3_7A\" width=\"700\"><br \/>\n<\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1940\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 70\uc5ec \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc81c1\uc138\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c5\uc138\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd84\ub958\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc138\ub300\ubcc4 \ubd84\ub958\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 &#8216;\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c&#8217;\ub098 &#8216;\uae30\uc5b5\uc18c\uc790&#8217;, \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub098\ub220\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358 1\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc81c1\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(1951\ub144~1958\ub144) \uc81c 1\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uae30\uc5b5\uc18c\uc790\ub85c \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00(Vacuum tube)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00\uc740 \uc9c4\uacf5 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uc720\ub9ac\uad00 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc870\uc885\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c 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