{"id":306,"date":"2024-07-08T05:10:27","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T05:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/the.2days.kr\/?p=306"},"modified":"2024-07-08T05:10:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T05:10:27","slug":"%ed%94%84%eb%a1%9c%ea%b7%b8%eb%9e%98%eb%b0%8d-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4%ec%9d%98-%ea%b0%9c%ec%9a%94%ec%99%80-%ec%97%ad%ec%82%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/the.2days.kr\/?p=306","title":{"rendered":"\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uac1c\uc694\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n
\n
\n<\/span>
\n \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uac1c\uc694\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\n \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uad6c\ub3d9, \uc791\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uba74 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c, \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uae30\uc220\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub73b\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uc778\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ed\uc158(Instruction)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc778\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ed\uc158\uc744 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc21c\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc21c\uc11c\ub780 ‘\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud478\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95’\uc744 \ub73b\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 0\uc774\ub098 1\ub85c \ub41c 2\uc9c4\uc218 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ub9cc \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\ubc95\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4(Programming Language)\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n \uc800\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c ‘\uc800\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4’, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c ‘\uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4’\ub85c \ub098\ub220\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n \uc800\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n \uc800\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub780 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ub294 0\uacfc 1\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\ub3c4\ub85d \uae30\ud638\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4(Machine Language)
\n <\/b>
\n \ub294 0\uacfc 1\ub85c \ub41c 2\uc9c4\uc218 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc18c \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc838 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub07c\ub9ac \ud638\ud658\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ucd94\uc138\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac\uc5b4(Assembly Language)
\n <\/b>
\n \ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc54c\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uae30\ud638\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131\uacfc\ub3c4 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. LDA A\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac A\ubc88\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub204\uc0b0 \ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130(Accumulator)\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c, \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4 010100000000100\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc791\uc131\uc774 \uac04\ud3b8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\uc778 0\uacfc 1\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uc744 \ubb38\uc790\ub098 \uae30\ud638\ub85c \ubc14\uafbc \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc8fc\uae30\uc5b5\uc7a5\uce58, \ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c, \uc785\ucd9c\ub825 \ud3ec\ud2b8 \uac19\uc740 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac\uc5b4\uac00 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uace0, \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n \u25cf \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 +\ub294 \ub367\uc148, -\ub294 \ube84\uc148\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub098 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc501\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n \u25cf \uae30\uc5b5\uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc77d\uac70\ub098 \uc4f8 \ub54c\ub294 \uae30\uc5b5 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc88\uc9c0 \ub300\uc2e0 \ubcc0\uc218 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uae30\uc5b5 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc77c\uc77c\uc774 \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n \u25cf \uba85\ub839\uc5b4 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. X = Y + Z x W \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub294 Z\uc640 W\ub97c \uba3c\uc800 \uacf1\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c Y\uc640 \ub354\ud574 X\uc5d0 \ub300\uc785\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c \ucef4\ud30c\uc77c\ub7ec(Compiler)\uac00 \uc6d0\uc2dc \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9\uc801 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc73c\ub85c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ubaa9\uc801 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc801\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ud589 \ud6c4 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n<\/span>
\n \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc791\uc131\uacfc \uc2e4\ud589 \uacfc\uc815 \uc694\uc57d
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\n \uc885\ub958\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubb38\ubc95 \uad6c\uc870(Syntax)\ub77c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n \u25cf \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc21c\uc11c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n \u25cf \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uae30\ud638\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n \u25cf \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\uce68\ud45c(.)\ub098 \uc138\ubbf8\ucf5c\ub860(;) \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 C\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec C++, JAVA, PASCAL, COBOL, FORTRAN, SMALLTALK \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n \uad6d\uac00\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ub4ef\uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc218\ubc31 \uc885 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n 1950\ub144\ub300 \uc5b8\uc5b4
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n 1950\ub144\ub300 \ucd08 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub358 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\uc778 0\uacfc 1\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc26c\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud3ec\ud2b8\ub780-FORTRAN(FORmula TRANslator)\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n<\/span>
\n \ud3ec\ud2b8\ub780(FORTRAN), \ucd9c\ucc98 : \uc704\ud0a4\ud398\ub514\uc544
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc5b8\uc5b4
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n 1960\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c FORTRAN\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\uc6a9 \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\uc6a9 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 COBOL(COmmon Business Oriented Language)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. COBOL\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc815\ubd80 \uc0b0\ud558\uae30\uad00\uc774 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc81c\ud488 \uac04\uc758 \ud638\ud658\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc218\ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc218\uc815\u00b7\ubcf4\uc644\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\uc6a9 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. FORTRAN\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc218\ub9ac \uacc4\uc0b0\uc6a9 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc218\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubc18\ud574, COBOL\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uad6c\ubb38\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 FORTRAN\uacfc COBOL\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \uc0b4\ub9b0 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 PL\/I(Programming Language One) \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\ubaa9\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ucf30\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 COBOL\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ube48\ub3c4\uac00 \uc801\uc740 \ud3b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n<\/span>
\n \ucf54\ubcfc(COBOL), \ucd9c\ucc98 : \uc704\ud0a4\ud398\ub514\uc544
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc5b8\uc5b4
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc62e\uaca8\uac00\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc288\ub85c \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uba74\uc11c C\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 PASCAL\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n C\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2dd\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc6cc\ub4dc\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c, \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\uc2dc\ud2b8, \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8, \uac8c\uc784 \ub4f1\uc774 C\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2c9\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c C\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub294 \ube44\ud2b8 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc800\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uae30\ub2a5\ub3c4 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc C\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud30c\uc77c \uc870\uc791 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n PASCAL\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc218\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ud30c\uc2a4\uce7c(Pascal)\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \ub530\uc628 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, 1969\ub144 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ucde8\ub9ac\ud788 \uacf5\uacfc\ub300\ud559\uc758 \ub2c8\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ube44\ub974\ud2b8(Niklaus Wirth) \uad50\uc218\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. PASCAL\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ud589\ud588\ub358 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uac01\uad11\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc27d\uace0 \uc774\uacf5\uacc4 \ubc0f \uacfc\ud559\uacc4 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \ucc98\ub9ac \uae30\ub2a5\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ud654\uc2dd \uc785\ucd9c\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. C\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\ubcc0 \ud655\ub300\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uba74\uc11c 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ube48\ub3c4\uac00 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n<\/span>
\n \ud30c\uc2a4\uce7c(PASCAL), \ucd9c\ucc98 : \uc704\ud0a4\ud398\ub514\uc544
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc5b8\uc5b4
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc778\ud558\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac1c\uc778\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640 \uc911\uc559 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c, \ub2e8\ub9d0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ubd84\uc0b0 \ucc98\ub9ac \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc6a9 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, BASIC \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uadf8 \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BASIC \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b8 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\uc559 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ub2e8\ub9d0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubd84\ud560 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(Time Sharing System) \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \ub2e4\uc18c \ube44\uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud558\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uc810\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud55c Quick Basic, Visual Basic \ub4f1\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n<\/span>
\n \ubca0\uc774\uc9c1(BASIC), \ucd9c\ucc98 : \uc704\ud0a4\ud398\ub514\uc544
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc5b8\uc5b4
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1d\uccb4 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. GUI(Graphical User Interface) \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\uc758 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uac1d\uccb4 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 C++, JAVA, Visual Basic \ub4f1\uc758 \uac1d\uccb4 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\uc874 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc2dc\ucf1c \uac1d\uccb4 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc GUI \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n Visual Basic\uc740 BASIC\uacfc Quick Basic\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uc5ec \uac1d\uccb4 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubcf4\uac15\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, GUI \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc27d\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n<\/span>
\n \uc790\ubc14(JAVA), \ucd9c\ucc98 : Undo
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5b8\uc5b4
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n 2000\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n \ud30c\uc6cc\ube4c\ub354(PowerBuilder), \ub378\ud30c\uc774(Delphi), \uac01\uc885 \ucffc\ub9ac(Query) \uc804\uc6a9 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub4f1 4\uc138\ub300\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 4\uc138\ub300 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucda4\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uace0\uae09 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uac04\ud3b8\ud588\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\ud654\ub41c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uac01 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n \uac1d\uccb4 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uae30\ubc95\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc744 \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8\ud654 \ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8 \uae30\uc220\ub3c4 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc804\uc790 \ubd80\ud488\ucc98\ub7fc \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc7a5(Software Factory) \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8\ub294 \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc218 \uae30\uc220\ub85c \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1d\uccb4 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc6f9\uc758 \uacb0\ud568\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. XML(eXtensible Markup Language)\uacfc VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language) \ub4f1 \uac01\uc885 \uc6f9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. XML\uc740 HTML\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub07c\ub9ac \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. VRML\uc740 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc774\ub098 \ub85c\uceec \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c 3\ucc28\uc6d0 \uac1c\uccb4\ub098 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud30c\uc77c \ud615\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. XML\uacfc VRML\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uac1d\uccb4 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0, \uc560\ub2c8\uba54\uc774\uc158, \uc0ac\uc6b4\ub4dc \ub4f1\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uac00\uc0c1\ud604\uc2e4(Virtual Reality)\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n<\/span>
\n \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815, \ucd9c\ucc98 : \uc54c\ub80c \ud130\ucee4(Alan Tucker)\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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